How to grow potted chrysanthemums
As one of the famous traditional Chinese flowers, chrysanthemum is deeply loved by people. Potted chrysanthemums are not only beautiful, but also purify the air, making them suitable for home cultivation. This article will introduce in detail the maintenance methods of potted chrysanthemums, including key points such as lighting, watering, fertilizing, and pruning, to help you easily grow healthy and lush chrysanthemums.
1. Basic care points for potted chrysanthemums
The maintenance of potted chrysanthemums requires attention to many aspects such as light, temperature, watering, and fertilization. Here are the specific points:
| Maintenance project | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| light | At least 6 hours of sunlight a day, avoid direct sunlight |
| temperature | The suitable growth temperature is 15-25℃, not lower than 5℃ in winter |
| watering | Keep the soil moist to avoid water accumulation and increase watering frequency in summer |
| fertilize | Apply diluted compound fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growing season |
| soil | Loose, well-drained humus or sandy soil |
2. How to propagate potted chrysanthemums
There are two main ways to propagate chrysanthemums: cutting and division. The following are the specific steps:
| Breeding method | Operation steps |
|---|---|
| Cuttings | 1. Select healthy branches and cut them to 10-15cm 2. Insert into moist sand and maintain humidity 3. Roots will take place in about 2-3 weeks |
| ramets | 1. Dig up the mother plant in spring 2. Divide into several small plants 3. Plant into new pots separately |
3. Common problems and solutions for potted chrysanthemums
During the maintenance process, chrysanthemums may encounter some common problems. Here are the solutions:
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Watering too much or too little | Adjust watering frequency to keep soil moist but not waterlogged |
| No flowers | Insufficient light or excess nutrition | Increase light, reduce nitrogen fertilizer, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer |
| pests and diseases | Poor ventilation or high humidity | Improve ventilation and spray pesticides promptly |
4. Pruning techniques for potted chrysanthemums
Proper pruning can promote chrysanthemum branching, making the plant more beautiful and blooming more. Here are the key points for pruning:
1.Topping:During the growth period, when the plant reaches 15-20cm, remove the top shoots to promote the growth of side branches.
2.Shulei:When there are too many flower buds, thin out some of the flower buds appropriately and keep the strong flower buds to make the flowers bigger and more beautiful.
3.Pruning after flowering:Cut off remaining flowers promptly after blooming to reduce nutrient consumption and prepare for blooming next year.
5. Recommended varieties of potted chrysanthemums
There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, and the main varieties suitable for potted plants are as follows:
| Variety name | Features |
|---|---|
| Xiaoju | The plant type is short and the flowers are rich in color, suitable for small potted plants. |
| multi-headed chrysanthemum | One plant has many flowers and is highly ornamental |
| Cliff Daisy | The branches are drooping, suitable for hanging cultivation |
6. Summary
The maintenance of potted chrysanthemums is not complicated. As long as you master the basic points such as lighting, watering, and fertilization, prune regularly, and prevent diseases and pests, you can make chrysanthemums thrive and bloom beautiful flowers. I hope this article will help you successfully care for potted chrysanthemums and enjoy gardening.
If you encounter other problems during the maintenance process, you can consult a professional horticulturist or review relevant information, continue to accumulate experience, and become an expert in chrysanthemum maintenance.
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